"jern" meaning in All languages combined

See jern on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

IPA: [ˈjaɐ̯ˀn]
Etymology: From Old Danish jarn, from Old Norse járn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, cognate with English iron and German Eisen. The Germanic word is an old loan from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, cf. Irish iarann. Etymology templates: {{inh|da|gmq-oda|jarn}} Old Danish jarn, {{inh|da|non|járn}} Old Norse járn, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*īsarną}} Proto-Germanic *īsarną, {{cog|en|iron}} English iron, {{cog|de|Eisen}} German Eisen, {{der|da|cel-pro|*īsarnom}} Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, {{cog|ga|iarann}} Irish iarann Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|jernet||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|jern||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=n|g2=|head=}} jern n (singular definite jernet, plural indefinite jern), {{da-noun|et|jern}} jern n (singular definite jernet, plural indefinite jern) Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|et|jern|jernene}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=n|gen-pl-def=jernenes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=jerns|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=jernets|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=jerns|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=jernene|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=jern|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=jernet|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=jern}} Forms: jernet [definite, singular], jern [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], jern [indefinite, nominative, singular], jernet [definite, nominative, singular], jern [indefinite, nominative, plural], jernene [definite, nominative, plural], jerns [genitive, indefinite, singular], jernets [definite, genitive, singular], jerns [genitive, indefinite, plural], jernenes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (uncountable, metal, chemistry) iron (metallic chemical element having atomic number 26, and symbol Fe) Tags: neuter, uncountable Categories (topical): Chemistry, Chemical elements
    Sense id: en-jern-da-noun-htuLNjUy Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 63 25 12 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. (countable, metal, tool) iron (tool or appliance made of metal) -- mostly in compounds Tags: countable, neuter
    Sense id: en-jern-da-noun-9fd3W8MW Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 20 45 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 17 58 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 59 26
  3. (countable, golf) a type of golf club Tags: countable, neuter Categories (topical): Golf
    Sense id: en-jern-da-noun-62bbUHZL Topics: golf, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: jærn [obsolete] Derived forms: jernbane (english: railway, railroad) [common-gender] Related terms: stål

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /jæːɳ/ Audio: No-jern.ogg Forms: jernet [definite, singular], jern [indefinite, plural], jerna [definite, plural], jernene [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Old Norse járn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarno-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Etymology templates: {{der|nb|non|járn}} Old Norse járn, {{der|nb|gem-pro|*īsarną}} Proto-Germanic *īsarną, {{der|nb|cel-pro|*īsarno-}} Proto-Celtic *īsarno-, {{der|nb|ine-pro|*h₁ésh₂r̥||blood}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)
  1. iron Wikipedia link: no:jern Tags: neuter

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: jernet [definite, singular], jern [indefinite, plural], jerna [definite, plural]
  1. Alternative form of jarn Tags: alt-of, alternative, neuter Alternative form of: jarn

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} jern n, {{sv-noun|n}} jern n
  1. Obsolete spelling of järn. Tags: alt-of, neuter, obsolete Alternative form of: järn
    Sense id: en-jern-sv-noun-1xl0q-4G Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [West Frisian]

IPA: /jən/, /jɛn/ Forms: jernen [plural], jerntsje [diminutive]
Etymology: From Old Frisian *jern, from Proto-Germanic *garną. Etymology templates: {{inh|fy|ofs|*jern}} Old Frisian *jern, {{inh|fy|gem-pro|*garną}} Proto-Germanic *garną Head templates: {{head|fy|nouns|||plural|jernen||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|||diminutive|jerntsje||{{{dim2}}}||{{{dim3}}}|f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f6accel-form=diminutive|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} jern n (plural jernen, diminutive jerntsje), {{fy-noun|n|jernen|jerntsje}} jern n (plural jernen, diminutive jerntsje)
  1. yarn Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-jern-fy-noun-7E5Zi9Dz Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, West Frisian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "railway, railroad",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "jernbane"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "jarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish jarn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "járn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse járn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*īsarną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "English iron",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Eisen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Eisen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*īsarnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "iarann"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish iarann",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish jarn, from Old Norse járn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, cognate with English iron and German Eisen. The Germanic word is an old loan from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, cf. Irish iarann.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jernet",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jern",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jern",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jernet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jern",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jernene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jerns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jernets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jerns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jernenes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "jern",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "jernet",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jern n (singular definite jernet, plural indefinite jern)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "jern"
      },
      "expansion": "jern n (singular definite jernet, plural indefinite jern)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "jern",
        "3": "jernene"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gen-pl-def": "jernenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "jerns",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "jernets",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "jerns",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "jernene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "jern",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "jernet",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "jern"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stål"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "da:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 25 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "da:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron (metallic chemical element having atomic number 26, and symbol Fe)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-jern-da-noun-htuLNjUy",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "metal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, metal, chemistry) iron (metallic chemical element having atomic number 26, and symbol Fe)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 45 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 58 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 59 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron (tool or appliance made of metal) -- mostly in compounds"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-jern-da-noun-9fd3W8MW",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "metal; tool; metal; tool",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, metal, tool) iron (tool or appliance made of metal) -- mostly in compounds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Golf",
          "orig": "da:Golf",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of golf club"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-jern-da-noun-62bbUHZL",
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, golf) a type of golf club"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjaɐ̯ˀn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "jærn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:jern"
  ],
  "word": "jern"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "járn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse járn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*īsarną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*īsarno-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarno-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse járn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarno-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jernet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jern",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jerna",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jernene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "håndjern"
        },
        {
          "word": "jernbane"
        },
        {
          "word": "jernholdig"
        },
        {
          "word": "jernklorid"
        },
        {
          "word": "jernmalm"
        },
        {
          "word": "jernstang"
        },
        {
          "word": "jernvare"
        },
        {
          "word": "jernverk"
        },
        {
          "word": "rivjern"
        },
        {
          "word": "smi mens jernet er varmt"
        },
        {
          "word": "smijern"
        },
        {
          "english": "for ironing clothes",
          "word": "strykejern"
        },
        {
          "word": "støpejern"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-jern-nb-noun-BOnA24fn",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "no:jern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jæːɳ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "No-jern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/No-jern.ogg/No-jern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/No-jern.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jern"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jernet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jern",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jerna",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "jarn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of jarn"
      ],
      "id": "en-jern-nn-noun-e5eQ9JDw",
      "links": [
        [
          "jarn",
          "jarn#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jern"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jern n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "jern n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "järn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of järn."
      ],
      "id": "en-jern-sv-noun-1xl0q-4G",
      "links": [
        [
          "järn",
          "järn#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jern"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "*jern"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian *jern",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*garną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *jern, from Proto-Germanic *garną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jernen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jerntsje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "10": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "diminutive",
        "14": "jerntsje",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{dim2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{dim3}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "jernen",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f6accel-form": "diminutive",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jern n (plural jernen, diminutive jerntsje)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "jernen",
        "3": "jerntsje"
      },
      "expansion": "jern n (plural jernen, diminutive jerntsje)",
      "name": "fy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yarn"
      ],
      "id": "en-jern-fy-noun-7E5Zi9Dz",
      "links": [
        [
          "yarn",
          "yarn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jern"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish neuter nouns",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "da:Chemical elements"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "railway, railroad",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "jernbane"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "jarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish jarn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "járn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse járn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*īsarną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "English iron",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Eisen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Eisen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*īsarnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "iarann"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish iarann",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish jarn, from Old Norse járn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, cognate with English iron and German Eisen. The Germanic word is an old loan from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, cf. Irish iarann.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jernet",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jern",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jern",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jernet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jern",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jernene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jerns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jernets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jerns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jernenes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "jern",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "jernet",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jern n (singular definite jernet, plural indefinite jern)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "jern"
      },
      "expansion": "jern n (singular definite jernet, plural indefinite jern)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "jern",
        "3": "jernene"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gen-pl-def": "jernenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "jerns",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "jernets",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "jerns",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "jernene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "jern",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "jernet",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "jern"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stål"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish uncountable nouns",
        "da:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron (metallic chemical element having atomic number 26, and symbol Fe)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "metal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, metal, chemistry) iron (metallic chemical element having atomic number 26, and symbol Fe)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron (tool or appliance made of metal) -- mostly in compounds"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "metal; tool; metal; tool",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, metal, tool) iron (tool or appliance made of metal) -- mostly in compounds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish countable nouns",
        "da:Golf"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of golf club"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, golf) a type of golf club"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjaɐ̯ˀn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "jærn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:jern"
  ],
  "word": "jern"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "håndjern"
    },
    {
      "word": "jernbane"
    },
    {
      "word": "jernholdig"
    },
    {
      "word": "jernklorid"
    },
    {
      "word": "jernmalm"
    },
    {
      "word": "jernstang"
    },
    {
      "word": "jernvare"
    },
    {
      "word": "jernverk"
    },
    {
      "word": "rivjern"
    },
    {
      "word": "smi mens jernet er varmt"
    },
    {
      "word": "smijern"
    },
    {
      "english": "for ironing clothes",
      "word": "strykejern"
    },
    {
      "word": "støpejern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "járn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse járn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*īsarną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*īsarno-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarno-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse járn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarno-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jernet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jern",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jerna",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jernene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "no:jern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jæːɳ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "No-jern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/No-jern.ogg/No-jern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/No-jern.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jern"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jernet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jern",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jerna",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "jarn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of jarn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jarn",
          "jarn#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jern"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jern n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "jern n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "järn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish neuter nouns",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of järn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "järn",
          "järn#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jern"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "*jern"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian *jern",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*garną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *jern, from Proto-Germanic *garną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jernen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jerntsje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "10": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "diminutive",
        "14": "jerntsje",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{dim2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{dim3}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "jernen",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f6accel-form": "diminutive",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jern n (plural jernen, diminutive jerntsje)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "jernen",
        "3": "jerntsje"
      },
      "expansion": "jern n (plural jernen, diminutive jerntsje)",
      "name": "fy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "West Frisian lemmas",
        "West Frisian neuter nouns",
        "West Frisian nouns",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
        "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yarn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yarn",
          "yarn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jern"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jern meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, jern/Danish",
  "path": [
    "jern"
  ],
  "section": "Danish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "jern",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.